Escuela militarizada doenitz biography

On January 15, 1942 five experienced U-boat captains met with German Admiral Karl Doenitz to plan similar attacks in the Caribbean area.
Because Admiral Karl Dönitz might have fought a hard war, but he did it cleanly.
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U-617 12/Sept/1943 Albrecht Brandi Karl D?nitz Doenitz U617 A Historical Investigation on the U-617 in Spain. Dear mates and friends from the Forum: I am Juan Jaramillo y Blasco. I'm a participating among other friends from the U-Historia Forum on a Historical Investigation that Emilio Umbr?a is carrying out on the U-617. The historical investigation about the incident that took place in the mouth of the River Kert, near Melilla in September 1943, after that the German submarine under commanded by the Kapit?nleutnant Albrecht Brandi stranded, is near to its end after 9 years of working. It has been years of material compilation of diverse kind, such as Secret and confidential documentation declassified specifically at request to be incorporated, coming from many varied National Governmental Archives, Formal Requests at the German Embassy in Madrid, Collaboration, Compilation and Interchange with different people and Organizations in our own country, but also abroad. We will present, with the inestimable help, presence and collaboration as much of friends as of people that, wit

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The Caribbean Frontier During World War II

Summary

Though World War II is part of the Caribbean’s popular imaginary and cultural production, World War II scholars have relegated the region to a footnote. It should not be so. From January 1942 to July 1943, 20 percent of all the allied shipping was sunk as a result of the one-sided naval battles that occurred there. German submarine warfare was sinking one oil tanker or merchant ship per day in Caribbean waters in the worst months of 1942.

Nazi Germany’s aggressiveness in the Caribbean was strategic. In 1942 Aruba, Curaçao, and the Venezuelan oil fields and refineries provided roughly 95 percent of the oil required to sustain the East Coast of the United States—59 million gallons a day. The supply of bauxite from British Guiana and Surinam was crucial for the war effort. Moreover, control of the Caribbean meant control of the Panama Canal, which since 1914 had allowed the US Navy to control the eastern Pacific and the western Atlantic. The US Merchant Marine suffered heavy losses of ships and men, while the Allies struggled to c

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International Criminal Law (Volume 278)

ABSTRACTIn his course, Julio Barboza, Professor at the Catholic University of Buenos Aires, intends to deal with the principal infringements on international criminal law and to follow them from the Nuremberg trials to their formulation in the Statute of a Permanent Criminal Court. Professeur Barboza starts by a very succinct introduction to the fundamental concepts of international criminal law and by tracing a short history of it. He then examines the general lines of the evolution of the criminal offences starting with the Nuremberg trials, as well as the concept of criminal responsibility in international law. Chapter III deals with individual and State responsibility in criminal matters. His purpose is to expose the internal structure of attribution (imputation) of international crimes. He also considers the debated matter of State crimes, taking into consideration the present developments in the International Law Commission. In the last part of the course the author develops the subject of international tribuna